X-ray
En Español (Spanish Version)

Definition
X-rays use a small dose of radiation to create pictures of the inside of the body.

X-ray of Teeth

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Reasons for Test
X-rays can be taken of any part of the body. They are especially good for looking at injuries to bones.

X-rays can also be used to:

  • Find an infection
  • Locate tumors
  • Look for fluid in the lungs
  • Look for problems in the abdomen
  • Diagnose heart and large blood vessel problems
Possible Complications
An x-ray uses radiation to make images. The low levels of radiation from a single x-ray will not effect most people. If you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant talk to your doctor before the x-ray. Radiation may be harmful to developing babies.

What to Expect
Prior to Test
Before your x-ray is taken, you may be asked to remove jewelry and put on a hospital gown.

Let your doctor know if you are pregnant.

Description of Test
A lead shield may be placed on parts of your body that are not being x-rayed. This will help reduce your exposure to radiation.

The x-ray device will be placed over the part of your body being studied. You will be asked to remain as still as possible while the images are taken. The x-ray device will send x-rays through your body. The x-rays will be captured on the other side of your body by a computer or on film.

After Test
You will be able to resume your daily activities after the x-ray is complete.

How Long Will It Take?
A few minutes

Will It Hurt?
No

Results
The x-ray will be sent to a radiologist. A report will be sent to you and/or your doctor.

Call Your Doctor
Call your doctor if you have any questions or concerns.

In case of an emergency, call for medical help right away.




RESOURCES:
American College of Radiology

Radiation-Emitting Products
Food and Drug Administration

CANADIAN RESOURCES:
Canadian Association of Radiologists

Canadian Institute for Health Information

References:
Grainger RG, et al. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: A Textbook of Medical Imaging . 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders; 2008.

Patient safety: radiation dose. Radiological Society of North America website. Available at: http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/safety/index.cfm?pg=sfty_xray&bhcp=1. Accessed . Updated April 25, 2012. Accessed November 19, 2012.

Last Reviewed November 2012